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Modified Brunelli Reconstruction for Scapholunate Ligament Dissociation.

Donald H Lee1

  • 1Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.

JBJS Essential Surgical Techniques
|February 15, 2024
PubMed
Summary

The modified Brunelli reconstruction, a 3-ligament tenodesis, effectively treats irreparable scapholunate dissociation by restoring wrist function and strength. This surgical technique offers good pain relief and reproducible outcomes for patients with this wrist injury.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Hand and Wrist Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Irreparable scapholunate dissociation presents a significant challenge in wrist surgery.
  • The modified Brunelli reconstruction, also known as 3-ligament tenodesis, is a specific surgical approach for this condition.
  • This technique is indicated when the scapholunate ligament is disrupted beyond repair, but the carpus is free of arthritis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the surgical technique, alternatives, and outcomes of the modified Brunelli reconstruction.
  • To detail the indications and methodology for treating irreparable scapholunate dissociation.
  • To provide an overview of the functional recovery and pain management associated with this procedure.

Main Methods:

  • The modified Brunelli reconstruction involves using a distally based flexor carpi radialis tendon graft.

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  • The tendon is passed through a transosseous tunnel in the scaphoid and secured to the dorsal wrist capsule.
  • This reconstructs the dorsal scapholunate ligament and corrects scaphoid rotation.
  • Main Results:

    • The procedure restores 70%–80% of wrist motion and 65%–75% of grip strength compared to the uninjured wrist.
    • Approximately 70%–80% of patients experience good pain relief.
    • The technique is reproducible with standard surgical instruments and fluoroscopy.

    Conclusions:

    • The modified Brunelli reconstruction is an effective treatment for irreparable scapholunate dissociation.
    • It offers significant functional recovery and pain reduction.
    • The technique is technically straightforward and yields reliable results.