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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

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Vascular Balloon Injury and Intraluminal Administration in Rat Carotid Artery
Published on: December 23, 2014
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"TCAR or nothing": the only options for some complex carotid stenosis.
Jake Forman1, John J Ricotta1, Joseph J Ricotta1
1Department of Vascular Surgery, Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt School of Medicine, Boca Raton, FL.
Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
|February 15, 2024
Summary
Transcervical carotid artery revascularization offers a viable alternative for complex carotid artery lesions. This minimally invasive approach, using the Enroute stent, successfully treated challenging cases where other methods were unsuitable.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Neurology
- Medical Device Technology
Background:
- Carotid artery disease poses a significant stroke risk.
- Traditional treatments include carotid endarterectomy and transfemoral stenting.
- Transcervical carotid artery revascularization is an emerging alternative.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present four challenging cases of carotid artery lesions.
- To demonstrate the feasibility of transcervical carotid artery revascularization when other options are limited.
- To highlight the successful use of the Enroute stent in complex anatomies.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of four patients undergoing transcervical carotid artery revascularization.
- Utilized intraoperative planning to address specific technical challenges.
- Deployed the Enroute stent (Silk Road Medical) for lesion treatment.
Main Results:
- Successful treatment of complex carotid artery stenosis in all four cases.
- Demonstrated safe deployment of the Enroute stent.
- Achieved resolution of stenosis in each patient.
Conclusions:
- Transcervical carotid artery revascularization is a valuable option for complex carotid lesions.
- Careful intraoperative planning is crucial for successful outcomes.
- The Enroute stent facilitates treatment in challenging anatomical scenarios.

