Social work practice in perinatal palliative care: an overview

Area of Science:

• Medical Social Work
• Perinatal Health
• Palliative Care

Background:

• Social workers are integral to Perinatal Palliative Care (PPC).
• Their role aligns with social work values of quality of life, social justice, and access to care.
• The specific contributions of social workers in PPC require deeper exploration.

Purpose of the Study:

• To delineate the essential knowledge, values, and skills for social workers in hospital-based PPC teams.
• To highlight the multidimensional role of social workers in providing holistic care.
• To address the gap in literature regarding the defined role of social workers in PPC.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on social work in PPC.
• Case study analysis to illustrate practical applications.
• Discussion of implications for practice and education.

Main Results:

• Social workers provide comprehensive support to birthing individuals, infants, and families.
• Their role extends beyond the interdisciplinary team's goals, offering unique perspectives.
• Essential components include specific knowledge, core values, and practical skills tailored to PPC.

Conclusions:

• Social workers are crucial for delivering high-quality, person-centered Perinatal Palliative Care.
• Defining their role enhances interdisciplinary collaboration and patient outcomes.
• Further research and training are needed to optimize social work's impact in PPC.