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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
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Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
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Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

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Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
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When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
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Dyadic coping and illness adjustment after stroke: A longitudinal prospective study.

Frederike Svensson1, Sarah Zwick2, Cornelia Exner1

  • 1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute for Psychology, University of Leipzig.

Rehabilitation Psychology
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Summary

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Rehabilitation

Background:

  • Stroke impacts individuals and their partners, necessitating research into adjustment.
  • Understanding dyadic dynamics is crucial for effective post-stroke care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the relationship between illness appraisals, dyadic coping, and illness adjustment in stroke survivors and their partners.
  • Investigate how stroke event centrality and common dyadic coping influence quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal observational study of 17 couples (stroke patient and partner).
  • Self-report measures assessed event centrality (2 months), dyadic coping (5 months), and quality of life (8 months post-stroke.
  • Actor-partner interdependence models analyzed dyadic data.

Main Results:

  • Patient's perception of stroke event centrality predicted their dyadic coping.
  • Common dyadic coping significantly predicted higher physical and psychological quality of life for partners, but not for patients.
  • Partners' appraisal of event centrality did not significantly predict dyadic coping.

Conclusions:

  • Stroke patients and partners may appraise the stroke's centrality differently.
  • Dyadic coping is particularly vital for healthy partners' adjustment to stroke.
  • Findings highlight the importance of partner support in stroke recovery.