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Related Concept Videos

Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

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This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
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  3. Research Domains
  5. Biomedical And Clinical Sciences
  7. Oncology And Carcinogenesis
  9. Predictive And Prognostic Markers
  11. Does Smoking Cessation Affect Postoperative Healing Following Oral Surgery Among Smokers? - A Systematic Review.
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Biomedical And Clinical Sciences
  7. Oncology And Carcinogenesis
  9. Predictive And Prognostic Markers
  11. Does Smoking Cessation Affect Postoperative Healing Following Oral Surgery Among Smokers? - A Systematic Review.

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Does smoking cessation affect postoperative healing following oral surgery among smokers? - a systematic review.

Magnus Olsson1, Eva Nordendahl2,3,4, Björn Klinge2,5

  • 1Faculty of Odontology, Health Technology Assessment-Odontology (HTA-O), Malmö University, Malmö, SE-205 06, Sweden. magnus.olsson@mau.se.

BMC Oral Health
|February 15, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review found no evidence to support preoperative smoking cessation for oral surgery. More research is needed to understand its effects and optimal cessation strategies for smokers undergoing oral procedures.

Keywords:
ComplicationGuidelineHealingOral surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Oral surgery
  • Public health
  • Evidence-based dentistry

Background:

  • Smokers face higher risks of postoperative complications, including delayed healing and infection.
  • Preoperative smoking cessation is recommended for general surgery but lacks specific guidelines for oral procedures.
  • Dentists and oral surgeons often advise smoking cessation before oral surgeries.

Approach:

  • Systematic literature search across major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane).
  • Inclusion/eligibility criteria applied by six examiners.
  • Risk of bias and certainty assessment using ROBINS-I, RoB 2, and GRADE.

Key Points:

  • Initial search yielded 2255 records; 16 articles were deemed relevant.
  • 12 articles were excluded due to differing interventions, outcomes, or study designs.
Smoking cessation
  • Only one study with moderate risk of bias remained; three were excluded due to high risk of bias.

    • Conclusions:

    • The review could not determine the effect of preoperative smoking cessation in smokers undergoing oral surgical procedures.
    • There is a significant knowledge gap regarding the impact of smoking cessation on oral surgery outcomes.
    • Further research is required to establish effective smoking cessation protocols for this patient group.