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Proteins are involved in several cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Analyzing a specific protein of interest requires it to be isolated from the other proteins in the cell. This is achieved by overexpressing the specific gene in a suitable host to produce large quantities of the target protein. A tag or label is recombined with the gene to produce a fusion protein containing the target protein and the tag. The tags on these fusion proteins can then be used for easy detection and...
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Annotating microbial functions with ProkFunFind.

Keith Dufault-Thompson1, Xiaofang Jiang1

  • 1National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Msystems
|February 16, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

ProkFunFind is a new tool that integrates various annotation methods for microbial genome analysis. It offers a flexible approach to identify genes and functions, aiding in understanding microbial evolution and roles.

Keywords:
functional annotationgenome annotationgenomics

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Microbial genome analysis is crucial for understanding microbial functions and evolution.
  • Numerous tools exist for gene identification and annotation, but integrating their results is challenging.
  • Existing methods for integrating annotation data are often ad hoc, hindering reproducible research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop ProkFunFind, a flexible and customizable tool to bridge the gap between diverse microbial genome annotation approaches.
  • To provide a unified platform for annotating microbial functions using heterogeneous search terms.
  • To facilitate downstream analysis by outputting search results in multiple formats.

Main Methods:

  • ProkFunFind utilizes hierarchical definitions of biological functions.
  • It supports heterogeneous search terms including sequences, profile hidden Markov models, protein domains, and orthology groups.
  • The tool was demonstrated by searching for bacterial flagellar gene clusters.

Main Results:

  • ProkFunFind successfully integrated multiple annotation types and search strategies.
  • The tool demonstrated flexibility in tailoring searches to specific biological functions.
  • Application in identifying bacterial flagella showcased its utility in complex gene cluster searches.

Conclusions:

  • ProkFunFind offers an accessible and flexible solution for annotating biological functions in microbial genomes.
  • It enables reproducible integration of diverse annotation and sequence data.
  • The tool facilitates meaningful analysis of microbial genomes by identifying gene clusters of interest.