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Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties of polysaccharides in mushrooms
Masashi Mizuno1, Ken-Ichiro Minato2
1Department of Health and Nutrition, Faculty of Human Science, Osaka Aoyama University, 2-11-1 Niina, Minoh, Osaka 562-8580, Japan.
Abstract:
Mushrooms are distinguished as important food-containing polysaccharides possessing potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. These compounds belong mostly to polysaccharides that are mostly β-D-glucans. Among them, β-1,3-glucan with β-1,6 side chains of glucose residues, has more important roles in their properties. In this review, we have introduced polysaccharides mainly from Lentinula edodes and Pleurotus citrinopileatus with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. In addition, the mechanisms of activation of their physiological properties and signal cascade are also reviewed.
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