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Bioremediation

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Isolation of Native Soil Microorganisms with Potential for Breaking Down Biodegradable Plastic Mulch Films Used in Agriculture

Isolation of Native Soil Microorganisms with Potential for Breaking Down Biodegradable Plastic Mulch Films Used in Agriculture

Published on: May 10, 2013

Mining strategies for isolating plastic-degrading microorganisms.

Ziyao Zhang¹, Qi Zhang¹, Huihui Yang¹

¹College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, PR China.

Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

|February 18, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Microbial plastic degradation offers an eco-friendly solution to plastic pollution. This review highlights methods for identifying and cultivating efficient plastic-degrading microbes, addressing current knowledge gaps.

Keywords:

Biodegradation Bioinformatics Plastics Single-cell Raman technology

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Last Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Isolation of Native Soil Microorganisms with Potential for Breaking Down Biodegradable Plastic Mulch Films Used in Agriculture

Isolation of Native Soil Microorganisms with Potential for Breaking Down Biodegradable Plastic Mulch Films Used in Agriculture

Published on: May 10, 2013

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution

Published on: December 30, 2021

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation

Published on: October 31, 2019

Area of Science:

Environmental Microbiology
Biotechnology
Polymer Science

Background:

Plastic waste poses a significant global environmental challenge.
Microbial degradation is a promising, eco-friendly approach to managing plastic pollution.
Current challenges include identifying, sorting, and cultivating effective plastic-degrading microorganisms.

Approach:

This review summarizes multidisciplinary techniques for microbial identification, including multi-omics, meta-analysis, and spectroscopy.
It outlines advanced sequencing and bioinformatics tools for discovering plastic-degrading enzymes and genes.
New strategies for environmentally friendly plastic pollution control are introduced.

Key Points:

Effective identification and cultivation of plastic degraders remain challenging due to their uncultivability.
Advances in sequencing and bioinformatics are crucial for identifying microbial plastic degraders.
Multidisciplinary approaches are essential for a comprehensive understanding of plastic biodegradation.

Conclusions:

Targeted sorting and cultivation can mine highly efficient and colonizing plastic degraders.
Understanding degradation mechanisms, metabolic features, and interactions is key to optimizing biodegradation.
This review provides a framework for advancing microbial solutions to plastic pollution.