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An optimized polymeric delivery system for piggyBac transposition.

Daniel Nisakar Meenakshi Sundaram1, Remant Bahadur K C1, Wei Fu2

  • 1Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Biotechnology and Bioengineering
|February 19, 2024
PubMed
Summary

A novel polymeric gene delivery system using piggyBac transposition enables stable, long-term gene expression. This method, utilizing polyethylenimine polymer with lipid substitution (PEI-L), offers a promising alternative to viral gene delivery for therapeutic applications.

Keywords:
mRNApiggyBacpolyethyleniminestable gene expressiontransposasetransposon

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Area of Science:

  • Gene therapy
  • Molecular biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • The piggyBac transposon/transposase system is a promising tool for stable gene expression via genomic integration.
  • Current delivery methods for piggyBac components primarily rely on physical transfection, with limited exploration of polymeric systems.
  • Viral vectors, while effective, present safety concerns and limitations for long-term gene therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and optimize an effective polymeric gene delivery system for the piggyBac transposon/transposase system.
  • To achieve long-term, stable transgene expression using a non-viral delivery method.
  • To evaluate the efficiency and stability of piggyBac-mediated gene delivery using a novel polyethylenimine polymer with lipid substitution (PEI-L).

Main Methods:

  • Development of a single-nanocomplex using low molecular weight polyethylenimine polymer with lipid substitution (PEI-L).
  • Formulation encapsulated three components: piggyBac transposon plasmid DNA (PB-GFP), piggyBac transposase (plasmid or mRNA), and polyacrylic acid additive.
  • Transfection and assessment of stable green fluorescence protein (GFP) expression in MDA-MB-231 and SUM149 cell lines.

Main Results:

  • Optimized PEI-L formulation achieved stable GFP expression in MDA-MB-231 cells for up to 108 days and in SUM149 cells for up to 43 days after a single treatment.
  • High transgene stability was observed, with expression retained after three consecutive cryopreservation cycles.
  • Efficient delivery of all three piggyBac components was achieved in a single complex, using a low starting cell number.

Conclusions:

  • A novel polymeric delivery system (PEI-L) effectively facilitates piggyBac-mediated stable gene expression.
  • This non-viral approach offers a viable and potentially safer alternative to viral transduction for gene therapy applications.
  • The demonstrated stability and efficiency highlight the potential of PEI-L for future therapeutic gene delivery strategies.