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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Combination of Adhesive-tape-based Sampling and Fluorescence in situ Hybridization for Rapid Detection of Salmonella on Fresh Produce
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PathoSense: a rapid electroanalytical device platform for screening Salmonella in water samples.

Kundan Kumar Mishra1, Vikram Narayanan Dhamu2, Durgasha C Poudyal1

  • 1Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA.

Mikrochimica Acta
|February 19, 2024
PubMed
Summary

A new portable electrochemical sensor rapidly detects Salmonella in water within 9 minutes. This advancement offers enhanced sensitivity and reproducibility for improved food safety and public health monitoring.

Keywords:
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)Electrochemical sensorsLabel-free detectionPotable water analysisSalmonella typhimurium

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Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Biosensing
  • Food Safety

Background:

  • Salmonella contamination poses a significant global health risk, primarily detected through slow culture-based methods.
  • Current Salmonella detection limitations include insufficient sensitivity and lengthy assay times, hindering rapid response to outbreaks.
  • There is a critical need for faster, more sensitive methods to detect Salmonella in potable water.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a portable, non-faradaic electrochemical sensing platform for rapid Salmonella detection.
  • To compare the performance of a pure gold (Au) sensor with a gold-zinc oxide (Au/ZnO) sensor configuration.
  • To assess the sensitivity, precision, and reproducibility of the developed sensing platform.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of two electrochemical sensor configurations: pure gold (Au) and gold coated with zinc oxide thin film (Au/ZnO).
  • Detection of Salmonella in potable water samples using the developed sensors.
  • Evaluation of sensor performance, including limit of detection (LoD), sensitivity, precision, and reproducibility.

Main Results:

  • The Au/ZnO sensor achieved a lower limit of detection (LoD) of 0.6 CFU/mL compared to the Au sensor's 0.9 CFU/mL.
  • Both sensor configurations demonstrated high precision and reproducibility, with inter- and intra-study coefficients of variation below 10%.
  • The sensing platform provided Salmonella detection results within an assay turnaround time of approximately 9 minutes.

Conclusions:

  • The developed portable electrochemical sensing platform offers a rapid, sensitive, and reproducible method for detecting Salmonella in potable water.
  • The Au/ZnO sensor configuration shows enhanced performance, indicating the potential of semiconductor integration in electrochemical biosensors.
  • This technology holds promise for on-site water quality monitoring and mitigating Salmonella outbreaks, advancing food safety and public health.