Mental Skills for Orthopaedic Surgery

Eric D Shirley ¹, S Hunter Renfro , Vanna J Rocchi

⁰From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons +

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February 19, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

Orthopaedic surgery training should incorporate mental skills development, similar to other high-performance fields. Enhancing the mental pillar can improve focus, confidence, and stress management during surgical procedures.

Area Of Science

Orthopaedic Surgery
Sports Psychology
Performance Psychology

Background

Orthopaedic surgery training heavily emphasizes technical skills and knowledge.
The mental aspect of performance is underdeveloped in surgical training compared to fields like aviation and elite sports.
Mental skills are crucial for achieving optimal performance states, including focus and stress management.

Purpose Of The Study

To highlight the importance of the mental pillar in orthopaedic surgery performance.
To draw parallels between orthopaedic surgery and other disciplines that prioritize mental skills.
To advocate for the integration of mental skills training into orthopaedic residency programs.

Main Methods

Review of training methodologies in orthopaedic surgery.
Comparative analysis of mental skills training in other high-performance fields (aviators, athletes, musicians, Special Forces).
Identification of key mental skills applicable to surgical performance.

Main Results

Orthopaedic training significantly underemphasizes mental skills development.
Mental skills such as visualization, compartmentalization, and performance breathing can optimize surgical performance.
These skills aid in achieving focus, confidence, and appropriate stress levels during surgery.

Conclusions

Integrating mental skills training into orthopaedic residencies is likely beneficial.
Enhancing the mental pillar can improve surgical outcomes and resident performance.
A holistic approach to training, encompassing mental and physical aspects, is recommended for orthopaedic surgeons.