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Indirect orthodontic bonding using an original 3D method compared with conventional technique: A narrative review
Riccardo Nucera1, Angela Militi1, Andrea Caputo1
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Dentistry and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, Messina, Italy.
The Saudi Dental Journal
|February 20, 2024
Summary
This study introduces a precise digital workflow for indirect orthodontic bonding using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and CAD-CAM technology. This method ensures accurate bracket placement for improved orthodontic treatment outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Orthodontics
- Digital Imaging
Background:
- Successful orthodontic treatment relies on accurate diagnosis and meticulous treatment planning.
- Current methods for indirect bonding can be prone to errors in appliance positioning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a reproducible and precise digital method for indirect orthodontic bonding.
- To leverage Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images and CAD-CAM processes for enhanced accuracy.
Main Methods:
- A 37-year-old female patient's orthodontic treatment case was selected.
- Digital models were created from intraoral scans and CBCT data, processed using specialized software (Maestro 3D, MIMICS, Meshmixer).
- A virtual setup was performed, followed by bracket positioning on the 3D model and creation of a digital transfer template for indirect bonding.
Main Results:
- The developed digital workflow generates a realistic, three-dimensional coronal-root model of dental arches.
- This model facilitates indirect orthodontic bonding, minimizing errors in the expression of appliance information (1st, 2nd, and 3rd order).
Conclusions:
- Advancements in oral scanning and 3D printing enable easy and reproducible ideal positioning of orthodontic brackets.
- This digital approach enhances the precision of indirect bonding procedures.

