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Judicial Opinion 129.

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  • 1Departamento de Microbiología y Ecología, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Opinion 129 rejects the bacterial names Firmicutes, Gracilicutes, and Anoxyphotobacteriae due to nomenclature errors. These names are not validly published under the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP).

Keywords:
archaeabacteriaclassificationdivisionnomenclaturephylumtaxonomy

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Area of Science:

  • Bacteriology
  • Microbial Taxonomy
  • Nomenclature

Background:

  • The bacterial names Firmicutes corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978, Gracilicutes Gibbons and Murray 1978, and Anoxyphotobacteriae Gibbons and Murray 1978 were included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names.
  • The category 'division' used for Firmicutes was previously removed from the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria, and the 'phylum' category in the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) does not stipulate equivalence.
  • The inclusion of Firmicutes in the Approved Lists was an error, as its category is not covered by the ICNP, and it deviates from the rule requiring phylum names to be derived from the type genus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the taxonomic status and validity of Firmicutes corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) under the ICNP.
  • To determine the legitimacy and validity of Gracilicutes Gibbons and Murray 1978 and Anoxyphotobacteriae Gibbons and Murray 1978.
  • To clarify nomenclature issues arising from the introduction of the 'phylum' category in the ICNP.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) and its revisions.
  • Analysis of the validity and legitimacy of the bacterial names Firmicutes, Gracilicutes, and Anoxyphotobacteriae based on ICNP rules.
  • Consideration of Opinion 128 regarding 'misfitting megaclassification'.

Main Results:

  • Opinion 129 rejects the bacterial name Firmicutes corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978 as it is not validly published or is illegitimate under the ICNP.
  • The names Gracilicutes Gibbons and Murray 1978 and Anoxyphotobacteriae Gibbons and Murray 1978 are also rejected.
  • The rejection is based on nomenclature errors, including incorrect category assignment and deviation from naming rules.

Conclusions:

  • The rejected names (Firmicutes, Gracilicutes, Anoxyphotobacteriae) are not validly published under the current ICNP.
  • Validly published phylum names offer advantages and should be used instead of ad hoc suggestions.
  • A transition period is recommended, advising the mention of rejected names alongside valid ones if spellings significantly differ.