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Related Concept Videos

Pathophysiology of Cardiac Performance01:29

Pathophysiology of Cardiac Performance

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Typical heart performance is influenced by heart rate, rhythm, myocardial contraction, and metabolism or blood flow. The cardiac muscle exhibits distinct electrophysiological features, including pacemaker activity and calcium channel control, which play a vital role in the heart's response to various drugs. The autonomic nervous system, comprising the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches, regulates heart rate. Sympathetic activation increases heart rate, while parasympathetic activation...
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Nursing Implementation01:15

Nursing Implementation

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Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
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Imbalances in Cardiac Output01:26

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The heart's primary function is to pump blood throughout the body, maintaining a balance between blood sent out (cardiac output) and blood returning (venous return). If this balance is disrupted, it can result in congestive heart failure (CHF), a severe condition where the heart becomes an inefficient pump, leading to inadequate blood circulation.
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Development of the Heart01:27

Development of the Heart

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The development of the human heart, a crucial organ, commences from the mesoderm on the 18th or 19th day after fertilization. This process initiates in the cardiogenic area, a group of mesodermal cells at the embryo's head end, which evolves into elongated strands known as cardiogenic cords. These cords undergo a transformation to form hollow-centered endocardial tubes.
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart...
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Pathophysiology of Heart Failure01:17

Pathophysiology of Heart Failure

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Heart failure (HF) is a progressive syndrome involving ventricles that leads to inadequate cardiac output. It can be classified based on location and output or ejection fraction. Ejection fraction (EF) is an essential measurement in the diagnosis and surveillance of HF. Reduced EF corresponds to systolic heart failure (HFrEF). However, HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is becoming increasingly prevalent. Also known as diastolic HF, this form of HF is related to aging. The...
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Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview01:17

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview

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Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Creation of Patient-Specific Silicone Cardiac Models with Applications in Pre-surgical Plans and Hands-on Training
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The Core Curriculum in Cariology: Fiction or Reality? Challenges about Implementation.

Ruth M Santamaría1, Margherita Fontana2, Renata Chalas3

  • 1Department of Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental Faculty/University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Caries Research
|February 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Implementing the Core Curriculum in Cariology (CCC) faces challenges like lack of agreement and insufficient support for caries prevention. Integrating cariology and restorative dentistry is crucial for a shift from cure to care in dental education.

Keywords:
CariologyDental cariesDental educationUndergraduate curriculum

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Education
  • Cariology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The Core Curriculum in Cariology (CCC) was established in 2010 by ORCA and ADEE.
  • This study examines implementation challenges of the CCC at university and country levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and summarize challenges in implementing the Core Curriculum in Cariology.
  • To foster discussion on standardizing cariology education globally.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative content analysis of presentations from the ORCA 2022 conference.
  • International participation from European, Asian, and American universities.
  • Key themes identified and validated by a panel.

Main Results:

  • Widespread challenges include lack of agreement on a standard CCC (96%) and insufficient support for caries prevention (90%).
  • Significant disconnects exist between cariology and restorative dentistry (68%) and between restorative/surgical versus preventive/nonoperative management (73%).
  • Integration of cariology and restorative dentistry is essential for evidence-based decision-making and a 'cure to care' paradigm shift.

Conclusions:

  • Implementation levels of the CCC vary significantly across institutions and countries.
  • A key barrier is the separation of cariology and restorative dentistry disciplines.
  • Promoting the CCC as a uniform framework is vital for international and national curriculum standardization.