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Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
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Does value-based prioritization at working memory enhance long-term memory?

A L Atkinson1,2, A H Waterman3, R J Allen3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, UK. amy.atkinson@lancaster.ac.uk.

Memory & Cognition
|February 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prioritizing valuable items in working memory (WM) improved immediate performance but did not consistently boost long-term memory (LTM) recall. Attention benefits in WM do not automatically transfer to LTM.

Keywords:
AttentionLong-term memoryPrioritizationRewardWorking memory

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Attentional prioritization enhances performance in working memory (WM) and long-term memory (LTM) tasks.
  • It remains unclear if prioritizing items in WM directly benefits LTM performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether attentional prioritization in a WM task automatically translates to improved LTM.
  • To examine the persistence of value-based attention effects from WM to LTM across different encoding durations.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted with varying encoding times (250 ms and 500 ms per item).
  • Participants performed a visual WM task with valued items, followed by a surprise LTM test after a filled delay.
  • Recognition accuracy and response times were measured for high-value versus equally valued items.

Main Results:

  • A reliable value effect was observed in WM, improving recognition accuracy and response times for high-value items.
  • Little consistent evidence emerged for the automatic persistence of this value effect into LTM.
  • Benefits of attentional prioritization in WM did not reliably transfer to LTM performance.

Conclusions:

  • Attentional prioritization benefits in working memory do not always translate into enhanced long-term memory.
  • Manipulations that improve working memory performance do not necessarily enhance long-term memory.
  • The automatic transfer of attentional prioritization effects from WM to LTM is limited.