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Psychotherapy, artificial intelligence and adolescents: ethical aspects.

Linda Alfano¹, Ivano Malcotti², Rosagemma Ciliberti¹

¹Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene

|February 21, 2024

Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers accessible mental healthcare through psychotherapy tools. Responsible implementation is key to address ethical concerns, ensuring patient safety and data privacy in AI-driven mental health services.

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence Ethics Mental disorder Mental health app Psychotherapy

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry and Mental Health
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence
Bioethics

Background:

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in psychotherapy, offering potential for enhanced mental healthcare accessibility.
The integration of AI in mental health services introduces significant ethical challenges.
Adolescents require tailored support systems, including education and parental guidance, to navigate digital complexities.

Purpose of the Study:

To discuss the ethical considerations surrounding AI in psychotherapy.
To emphasize the need for responsible AI implementation in mental healthcare.
To highlight the importance of patient safety, data privacy, and human-AI interaction.

Main Methods:

Literature review and ethical analysis of AI applications in psychotherapy.
Discussion of challenges in AI integration within adolescent mental health services.
Exploration of societal and educational roles in ethical AI adoption.

Main Results:

AI in psychotherapy presents opportunities for increased accessibility but necessitates careful ethical navigation.
Key ethical concerns include patient privacy, data security, and the nature of the human-AI therapeutic relationship.
Schools and parents play a vital role in guiding young users through online content and fostering open communication.

Conclusions:

Responsible AI implementation in psychotherapy requires a proactive approach to ethical challenges.
Maintaining patient autonomy and refining AI systems are crucial for ethical practice.
A comprehensive strategy involving education, parental support, and reimagined healthcare services is essential for leveraging AI benefits while upholding ethical standards.