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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Implantation of Radiotelemetry Transmitters Yielding Data on ECG, Heart Rate, Core Body Temperature and Activity in Free-moving Laboratory Mice
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Implantation of Radiotelemetry Transmitters Yielding Data on ECG, Heart Rate, Core Body Temperature and Activity in Free-moving Laboratory Mice

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Measuring Heart Rate in Freely Moving Mice.

Jérémy Signoret-Genest1,2, Nina Schukraft1, Philip Tovote1

  • 1Institute of Clinical Neurobiology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.

Bio-Protocol
|February 21, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details a cost-effective electrocardiogram (ECG) method for measuring heart rate (HR) in mice. The protocol includes equipment fabrication, implantation surgery, and data analysis tools for reliable cardiovascular research.

Keywords:
ECGFreely behavingHeart rateMouseStates

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Last Updated: Jul 2, 2025

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Analyzing Long-Term Electrocardiography Recordings to Detect Arrhythmias in Mice

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Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Neuroscience
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Heart rate (HR) monitoring is crucial in cardiovascular research and other scientific fields.
  • Existing methods for measuring HR in behaving mice can be expensive or technically demanding.
  • Accurate and reliable HR data is essential for understanding physiological responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive protocol for measuring heart rate in mice using electrocardiography (ECG).
  • To describe the fabrication of custom ECG equipment and surgical implantation of electrodes.
  • To offer user-friendly data processing tools and discuss HR data analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a step-by-step protocol for manufacturing ECG connectors and shielded cables.
  • Surgical implantation of subcutaneously placed ECG electrodes for 2-channel differential recording.
  • Utilization of MATLAB-based graphical user interface (GUI) tools for data acquisition and initial processing.
  • Application of the protocol in the context of defensive reactions to analyze HR dynamics.

Main Results:

  • Successful implementation of an inexpensive and easy-to-use ECG technique for up to eight weeks of repeated recordings.
  • Generation of accurate and reliable heartbeat detection and HR calculation.
  • Demonstration of the protocol's suitability for recordings challenged by ambient or device noise.
  • Provision of tools that minimize the need for extensive coding knowledge.

Conclusions:

  • The described protocol offers a practical and accessible method for long-term HR monitoring in mice.
  • The provided tools and detailed guidance facilitate accurate data acquisition and analysis.
  • This technique is valuable for interdisciplinary research, particularly in studies involving behavioral responses and physiological stress.