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Routes of Persuasion02:20

Routes of Persuasion

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Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
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An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
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Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
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Persuasion Strategies01:52

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Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
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Confirmation Biases01:31

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The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
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Group Polarization01:01

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Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses
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Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

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How persuasive is AI-generated propaganda?

Josh A Goldstein1, Jason Chao2, Shelby Grossman2

  • 1Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20001, USA.

PNAS Nexus
|February 21, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence (AI) like GPT-3 can generate persuasive propaganda. Human editing of AI-generated text further enhances its persuasiveness, suggesting potential misuse by propagandists.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencelanguage modelspropagandasurvey experiment

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Political Communication
  • Computational Social Science

Background:

  • Propaganda remains a significant threat in the digital age.
  • The capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) in content generation are rapidly advancing.
  • Understanding AI's potential role in disseminating propaganda is crucial for national security and information integrity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the persuasive capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in generating propaganda.
  • To compare the effectiveness of AI-generated propaganda against human-authored propaganda.
  • To assess the impact of human editing on the persuasiveness of AI-generated propaganda.

Main Methods:

  • A preregistered survey experiment was conducted with US respondents.
  • Participants were exposed to news articles generated by foreign propagandists and by GPT-3 davinci.
  • Agreement with propaganda theses was measured to assess persuasiveness, with variations including human-edited AI content.

Main Results:

  • GPT-3 demonstrated a significant ability to create persuasive propaganda.
  • Human editing of AI-generated content, including prompt refinement and output curation, further increased its persuasiveness.
  • Under specific conditions, human-edited AI content achieved persuasiveness comparable to human-authored propaganda.

Conclusions:

  • Large language models (LLMs) possess the capability to generate highly persuasive propaganda.
  • The integration of human oversight and editing can amplify the effectiveness of AI-generated propaganda.
  • Propagandists may leverage AI tools to produce convincing disinformation with reduced effort and resources.