Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Single-molecule Manipulation of G-quadruplexes by Magnetic Tweezers
Published on: September 19, 2017
A heptanuclear {Dy2Cu5} complex as a single-molecule magnet
Romana Mičová1, Cyril Rajnák1, Ján Titiš1
1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, 917 01 Trnava, Slovakia. cyril.rajnak@ucm.sk.
Researchers synthesized a novel dysprosium-copper complex with a {Dy2Cu5} core. This complex exhibits single-molecule magnet behavior, showing slow magnetic relaxation without an external magnetic field.
Area of Science:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Magnetism
Background:
- Dysprosium (Dy) and Copper (Cu) complexes are investigated for their unique magnetic properties.
- Single-molecule magnets (SMMs) are of interest for potential applications in high-density data storage and quantum computing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel complex featuring a {Dy2Cu5} core.
- To investigate the structural and magnetic properties of this complex.
- To determine if the complex exhibits SMM behavior.
Main Methods:
- X-ray crystallography was used to determine the precise atomic arrangement.
- Magnetic susceptibility measurements were performed to understand magnetic interactions.
- Direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) magnetic measurements were conducted to probe relaxation dynamics.
Main Results:
- A complex with a {Dy2Cu5} core was successfully synthesized and structurally characterized.
- Dy(III) ions were found to be 9-coordinated, while Cu(II) ions exhibited 4-, 5-, and 6-coordination.
- Antiferromagnetic interactions were observed, leading to an irregular energy spectrum with a ground state J = 25/2.
- The complex demonstrated slow magnetic relaxation in the absence of an applied magnetic field, confirming SMM behavior.
Conclusions:
- The synthesized {Dy2Cu5} complex is a single-molecule magnet.
- Its magnetic properties are governed by antiferromagnetic interactions and a specific energy spectrum.
- The observed slow magnetic relaxation at zero field highlights its potential for future magnetic applications.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Valence Bond Theory
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Magnetic Moment
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...

