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Microfiber Pollution: A Systematic Literature Review to Overcome the Complexities in Knit Design to Create Solutions
Elisabeth Allen1, Claudia E Henninger1, Arthur Garforth1
1Department of Materials & Engineering, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL Manchester, United Kingdom.
Environmental Science & Technology
|February 21, 2024
Summary
Standardized methods are needed to assess microfiber pollution from textiles. This review identifies fabric and knit construction parameters that can reduce microfiber shedding during laundering, promoting eco-design for sustainable textiles.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Materials Science
- Textile Engineering
Background:
- Microfiber pollution from laundering is a significant environmental concern.
- Lack of standardized assessment methods leads to inconsistent data on microfiber shedding.
- Engaging producers and consumers in solutions like eco-design requires clear, succinct information.
Approach:
- Systematic review using PRISMA methodology.
- Analysis of 32 selected articles on microfiber shedding from knit fabrics.
- Critical evaluation of fabric parameters (fiber polymer, length, yarn twist) and knit construction (gauge, structure).
Key Points:
- Identifies fabric and knit construction parameters influencing microfiber shedding.
- Highlights agreed-upon parameters for reducing microfiber release from knit textiles.
- Critically evaluates contradictory findings and inconsistencies in current research.
Conclusions:
- Agreed-upon fabric and construction parameters can reduce microfiber pollution from knit textiles.
- Calls for more systematic studies to standardize microfiber shedding assessment.
- Emphasizes the need for cross-industry collaboration and comprehensive guidelines for sustainable textile practices through eco-design.
