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Targeting insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding proteins (IGF2BPs) for the treatment of cancer
Yuanqian Cai1, Yingzhe Wang1, Bingjie Mao1
1State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, and Jiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug, Design and Optimization, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Abstract:
Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding proteins (IMPs, IGF2BPs) are RNA-binding proteins that regulate a variety of biological processes. In recent years, several studies have found that IGF2BPs play multiple roles in various biological processes, especially in cancer, and speculated on their mechanism of anticancer effect. In addition, targeting IGF2BPs or their downstream target gene has also received extensive attention as an effective treatment for different types of cancer. In this review, we summarized the recent progress on the role of IGF2BPs in cancers and their structural characteristics. We focused on describing the development of inhibitors targeting IGF2BPs and the prospects for further applications.
Insights
Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding proteins (IGF2BPs) are crucial in cancer. This review details their roles, structure, and the development of targeted cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- RNA Biology
Background:
- Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding proteins (IGF2BPs) are key RNA-binding proteins involved in diverse biological processes.
- Emerging research highlights significant roles of IGF2BPs in cancer development and progression.
- The potential of targeting IGF2BPs for cancer therapy is a growing area of interest.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the multifaceted roles of IGF2BPs in various cancers.
- To summarize the structural characteristics of IGF2BPs.
- To discuss the development of inhibitors targeting IGF2BPs and their therapeutic prospects.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of recent studies on IGF2BPs in cancer.
- Analysis of structural features of IGF2BPs relevant to their function.
- Examination of current strategies and ongoing research in developing IGF2BP inhibitors.
Main Results:
- IGF2BPs are implicated in multiple cancer-related biological processes.
- Specific structural features of IGF2BPs contribute to their oncogenic functions.
- Targeting IGF2BPs or their downstream genes shows promise for novel cancer treatments.
Conclusions:
- IGF2BPs represent significant targets for anticancer drug development.
- Further research into IGF2BP inhibitors could lead to effective cancer therapies.
- Understanding IGF2BP structure-function relationships is vital for therapeutic advancements.
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