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Arthrodilation: a treatment algorithm as a conservative management option for adhesive capsulitis
A Flores-Villalobos1, F Cruz-López1, G Cuevas-Rodríguez1
1Ortopedia del Deporte de Alto Rendimiento, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación «Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra». Ciudad de México. México.
This study shows that the arthrodilation protocol, including ultrasound-guided injections and rehabilitation, significantly improves outcomes for adhesive capsulitis (AC). Patients experienced reduced pain and improved shoulder function, enabling a return to daily activities.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Physical Therapy
Background:
- Adhesive capsulitis (AC) management is debated, with conservative treatments often being first-line.
- Variability exists in the effectiveness of different AC treatment modalities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze functional and clinical outcomes of adhesive capsulitis patients treated with an arthrodilation protocol.
- To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided injections combined with rehabilitation therapy for AC.
Main Methods:
- The study included 23 patients with AC who received weekly ultrasound-guided injections (two corticosteroid, one hyaluronic acid/corticosteroid) and rehabilitation.
- Functional outcomes were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA) shoulder score, and Constant-Murley score pre-treatment and at 3-month follow-up.
Main Results:
- Significant improvements were observed in VAS (pain reduction), UCLA shoulder score, and Constant-Murley score post-treatment.
- Patients reported good to excellent outcomes, with significant mean improvements in UCLA (20.8) and Constant-Murley (39.7) scores (p < 0.05).
Conclusions:
- The arthrodilation protocol shows promising results for adhesive capsulitis management.
- This conservative approach facilitates a safe return to daily activities within a short follow-up period.
- Findings support arthrodilation as a viable option and contribute to optimizing AC treatment strategies.
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