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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Evaluation01:15

Nursing Evaluation

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The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
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Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm01:29

Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm

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Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
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Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II01:09

Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II

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Professional accountability in nursing is a multifaceted concept that encompasses professional ethics, legal standards, and employment expectations. This framework ensures that nurses maintain and elevate the quality of care while upholding the values of their profession. It compels them to treat patients, families, and colleagues with respect, compassion, and integrity.
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
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Nursing Implementation01:15

Nursing Implementation

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Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
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Assessment of Respiration01:23

Assessment of Respiration

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The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
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Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation01:20

Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation

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Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training
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Measuring Chief Resident Skill and Entrustment Progression in An Operative Coaching Program: Four Years' Experience.

Michael R Go1, Amber L Traugott1, Aslam Ejaz1

  • 1Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

Journal of Surgical Education
|February 22, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Operative coaching (OC) improved surgical residents' skills and autonomy throughout their chief year. This program enhanced learning and teaching, with participants valuing feedback and observation for skill development.

Keywords:
autonomycompetenceentrustable professional activitiesentrustmentoperative coachingresidency training

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training
  • Competency-Based Education

Background:

  • Operative coaching (OC) is a strategy to enhance surgical resident competencies.
  • Optimizing learning and teaching are key goals in surgical residency programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the progression of residents' operative skills and prospective entrustment (PE) within an OC program.
  • To understand participants' perceptions of OC and its role in facilitating learning and teaching.

Main Methods:

  • Mixed-methods study using validated performance evaluations and interviews.
  • Data collected from surgery residents, faculty coaches, and attending surgeons over four years.
  • Analysis included descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in residents' general skills (GS), step-specific guidance required (SSG), and PE were observed.
  • PE strongly correlated with SSG, procedural-specific skill, and GS.
  • Discrepancies noted in self-assessment of skills, but consensus reached on PE by graduation.

Conclusions:

  • Chief residents' skills, autonomy, and PE progress steadily with OC.
  • Autonomy measures reliably correlate with entrustment, despite perception differences.
  • OC effectively promotes resident learning, faculty teaching, and skill assessment in the operating room.