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Associations Between Systolic Pressure, Vascular Waveform, and Volume Flow with Debridement or Amputation Treatment
Patrianef Darwis1, Ahmad Syaifudin1, Raden Suhartono1
1Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Insights
Diabetic foot ulcer patients with a biphasic popliteal artery ultrasound pattern are more likely to require amputation. This finding aids in predicting treatment needs for diabetic foot care.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Diabetology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Diabetic foot ulcers affect 6.3% globally, posing significant treatment challenges.
- Decisions on debridement vs. amputation have major cost, morbidity, and mortality implications.
- Effective vascular assessment is crucial for optimal diabetic foot ulcer management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify effective vascular examination modalities for guiding diabetic foot ulcer treatment.
- To correlate vascular parameters with debridement or amputation decisions.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 38 diabetic foot patients.
- Vascular assessments included systolic blood pressure, waveforms, and blood volume flow.
- Patients were divided into debridement and amputation groups.
Main Results:
- A biphasic pattern in popliteal artery ultrasound was significantly associated with amputation (p < 0.05).
- Biphasic ultrasound patterns predicted amputation, with thrice as many biphasic patients undergoing amputation.
- Systolic pressure and volume flow in common femoral and popliteal arteries did not correlate with treatment choice.
Conclusions:
- Popliteal artery vascular waveform assessment via ultrasound is a predictive factor for amputation or debridement.
- This non-invasive vascular assessment can aid in clinical decision-making for diabetic foot ulcers.
Introduction:
Diabetic foot ulcer disease, affecting 6.3% of the global population, necessitates crucial decisions regarding debridement and amputation, with substantial cost, morbidity, and mortality implications. This study's primary goal is to determine effective vascular examination modalities, including systolic blood pressure, vascular waveforms, and blood volume flow to guide optimal treatments for diabetic foot patients.
Method:
This cross-sectional study at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital aimed to identify effective vascular examination modalities, such as systolic blood pressure, vascular waveforms, and blood volume flow, to guide treatment choices for diabetic foot patients. The study included 38 subjects, equally split between debridement and amputation groups.
Results:
Notably, the presence of a biphasic pattern in popliteal artery vascular examinations was associated with the decision for amputation in diabetic foot patients (p < 0.05). The Chi-square test revealed that a biphasic ultrasound pattern served as a predictive factor for amputation among diabetic foot patients, with three times more biphasic patients choosing amputation over debridement. Conversely, assessments of popliteal artery systolic pressure, common femoral artery waveform, popliteal artery volume flow, and common femoral artery volume flow showed no significant correlations with the choice of debridement or amputation treatment for diabetic foot patients.
Conclusion:
In summary, ultrasound assessment of vascular waveform in the popliteal artery emerges as a predictive factor for amputation or debridement in diabetic foot patients.
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