Associations Between Systolic Pressure, Vascular Waveform, and Volume Flow with Debridement or Amputation Treatment

Patrianef Darwis1, Ahmad Syaifudin1, Raden Suhartono1

  • 1Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Insights

Diabetic foot ulcer patients with a biphasic popliteal artery ultrasound pattern are more likely to require amputation. This finding aids in predicting treatment needs for diabetic foot care.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Diabetology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Diabetic foot ulcers affect 6.3% globally, posing significant treatment challenges.
  • Decisions on debridement vs. amputation have major cost, morbidity, and mortality implications.
  • Effective vascular assessment is crucial for optimal diabetic foot ulcer management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify effective vascular examination modalities for guiding diabetic foot ulcer treatment.
  • To correlate vascular parameters with debridement or amputation decisions.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study involving 38 diabetic foot patients.
  • Vascular assessments included systolic blood pressure, waveforms, and blood volume flow.
  • Patients were divided into debridement and amputation groups.

Main Results:

  • A biphasic pattern in popliteal artery ultrasound was significantly associated with amputation (p < 0.05).
  • Biphasic ultrasound patterns predicted amputation, with thrice as many biphasic patients undergoing amputation.
  • Systolic pressure and volume flow in common femoral and popliteal arteries did not correlate with treatment choice.

Conclusions:

  • Popliteal artery vascular waveform assessment via ultrasound is a predictive factor for amputation or debridement.
  • This non-invasive vascular assessment can aid in clinical decision-making for diabetic foot ulcers.
Abstract

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