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Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Monitoring the Cancer-Immunity Cycle and Exploring Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics
Published on: June 7, 2024
Targeting MYC at the intersection between cancer metabolism and oncoimmunology
Simran Venkatraman1, Brinda Balasubramanian2, Chanitra Thuwajit3
1Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Abstract:
MYC activation is a known hallmark of cancer as it governs the gene targets involved in various facets of cancer progression. Of interest, MYC governs oncometabolism through the interactions with its partners and cofactors, as well as cancer immunity via its gene targets. Recent investigations have taken interest in characterizing these interactions through multi-Omic approaches, to better understand the vastness of the MYC network. Of the several gene targets of MYC involved in either oncometabolism or oncoimmunology, few of them overlap in function. Prominent interactions have been observed with MYC and HIF-1α, in promoting glucose and glutamine metabolism and activation of antigen presentation on regulatory T cells, and its subsequent metabolic reprogramming. This review explores existing knowledge of the role of MYC in oncometabolism and oncoimmunology. It also unravels how MYC governs transcription and influences cellular metabolism to facilitate the induction of pro- or anti-tumoral immunity. Moreover, considering the significant roles MYC holds in cancer development, the present study discusses effective direct or indirect therapeutic strategies to combat MYC-driven cancer progression.
Insights
MYC activation drives cancer by altering metabolism and immunity. This review explores MYC
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Immunology
Background:
- MYC activation is a critical driver of cancer progression.
- MYC influences both cancer metabolism (oncometabolism) and immune responses (oncoimmunology).
- Understanding the MYC network is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of MYC in oncometabolism and oncoimmunology.
- To elucidate how MYC regulates gene transcription and cellular metabolism in cancer.
- To discuss therapeutic strategies targeting MYC-driven cancers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing knowledge on MYC's functions in cancer.
- Exploration of multi-Omic approaches for characterizing the MYC network.
- Analysis of MYC interactions with key factors like HIF-1α.
Main Results:
- MYC significantly impacts glucose and glutamine metabolism.
- MYC influences antigen presentation and metabolic reprogramming in regulatory T cells.
- Specific MYC gene targets are involved in both metabolic and immune functions in cancer.
Conclusions:
- MYC plays a pivotal role in shaping the tumor microenvironment through metabolic and immune modulation.
- Targeting MYC offers a promising therapeutic avenue for various cancers.
- Further research into the MYC network can reveal novel treatment strategies.
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