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Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Author Spotlight: Segmentation and VR for Advanced Neurovascular Interventions
Published on: April 5, 2024
The Integration of 3D Virtual Reality and 3D Printing Technology as Innovative Approaches to Preoperative Planning in
Pablo González-López1, Artem Kuptsov1, Cristina Gómez-Revuelta1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital General Universitario, 03010 Alicante, Spain.
Abstract:
Our study explores the integration of three-dimensional (3D) virtual reality (VR) and 3D printing in neurosurgical preoperative planning. Traditionally, surgeons relied on two-dimensional (2D) imaging for complex neuroanatomy analyses, requiring significant mental visualization. Fortunately, nowadays advanced technology enables the creation of detailed 3D models from patient scans, utilizing different software. Afterwards, these models can be experienced through VR systems, offering comprehensive preoperative rehearsal opportunities. Additionally, 3D models can be 3D printed for hands-on training, therefore enhancing surgical preparedness. This technological integration transforms the paradigm of neurosurgical planning, ensuring safer procedures.

