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Downstream Processing01:29

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Downstream processing begins once fermentation is complete and involves a series of steps to recover and purify products such as acids, vitamins, antibiotics, or proteins.Cell HarvestingFor example, for intracellular protein-based products, the first step is harvesting the cells. This is typically achieved using centrifugation or filtration to separate the cells from the liquid phase.Cell Disruption for Intracellular ProductsIf the target product is intracellular, the harvested cells must be...

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Fish By-Product Collagen Extraction Using Different Methods and Their Application.

Sunita Gaikwad1, Mi Jeong Kim1,2

  • 1Interdisciplinary Program in Senior Human Ecology, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea.

Marine Drugs
|February 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fish processing byproducts, rich in collagen, are often wasted. This review details extraction methods and diverse applications for fish collagen, unlocking its potential.

Keywords:
biomedical sourcecollagenextractionfish byproductsfood additive

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Marine Science
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Fishery processing generates substantial byproducts (heads, skins, viscera), with up to 75% often discarded.
  • Current utilization of fish byproducts is limited to low-value products and fish oil, representing a significant loss of valuable biomaterials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review collagen extraction techniques from fish byproducts.
  • To investigate the influence of various extraction parameters on collagen yield.
  • To explore the diverse applications of fish-derived collagen in biomedical, food, and cosmetic industries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established collagen extraction methods: acid-soluble collagen (ASC), enzyme-soluble collagen (ESC).
  • Analysis of advanced extraction techniques: ultrasound-assisted extraction, deep eutectic solvent (DES) extraction, and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE).
  • Examination of critical extraction parameters: time, temperature, solid-to-liquid ratio, and solvent/enzyme concentration.

Main Results:

  • Multiple extraction methods demonstrate varying efficiencies in isolating collagen from fish byproducts.
  • Optimization of extraction parameters significantly impacts collagen yield and quality.
  • Fish collagen exhibits promising potential across biomedical, food, and cosmetic applications.

Conclusions:

  • Fish byproducts represent a valuable, underutilized source of collagen.
  • Understanding extraction parameters is crucial for maximizing collagen recovery and quality.
  • Further research into fish collagen applications can drive innovation in various industries.