Diagnostic potential of SORT1 gene in coronary artery disease

  • 0Dr. B R Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110007, India.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Elevated SORT1 gene expression is linked to coronary artery disease (CAD) severity. Higher SORT1 levels in CAD patients may serve as a potential biomarker for disease detection and progression.

Area Of Science

  • Cardiovascular Genetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biomarker Discovery

Background

  • Genome-wide association studies implicate the SORT1 gene in coronary artery disease (CAD) risk.
  • Sortilin protein influences LDL absorption, cellular development, and macrophage atherosclerosis.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To investigate SORT1 gene expression in CAD patients.
  • To assess the predictive value of SORT1 expression for CAD severity.

Main Methods

  • Case-control study involving 200 CAD patients and 200 healthy controls.
  • Quantitative real-time PCR, Sandwich ELISA, and Western blotting used to measure SORT1 mRNA and protein levels.

Main Results

  • CAD patients showed significantly higher SORT1 gene and protein expression compared to controls.
  • SORT1 expression positively correlated with coronary artery stenosis severity, number of diseased vessels, and diabetes presence.
  • Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated strong discrimination between CAD and control groups based on SORT1 expression.

Conclusions

  • Elevated SORT1 gene expression is associated with various CAD syndromes.
  • SORT1 may serve as a potential diagnostic biomarker for coronary artery disease.