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Analysis of General Knowledge on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) among Italian Pediatricians

Stefano Saran1, Sabina Saccomanno2, Simonetta Viti3

  • 1Department of Human Sciences, Innovation and Territory, School of Dentistry, Postgraduate of Orthodontics, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 24, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Italian pediatricians show good knowledge of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) symptoms and risk factors. Further education is recommended to enhance awareness of this complex condition and its associated health issues.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Public Health Awareness

Background:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common condition in children, yet awareness among healthcare providers can vary.
  • Effective management of pediatric OSAS requires a multidisciplinary approach, as recommended by the American Pediatric Academy.
  • Assessing pediatricians' knowledge is crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the current level of knowledge among Italian pediatricians regarding the diagnosis of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted using an anonymized electronic survey distributed via Google Forms.
  • The survey targeted Italian pediatricians, with 299 out of 350 invited participants responding.
  • Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the collected data from 297 pediatricians.

Main Results:

  • Pediatricians demonstrated strong recognition of common nocturnal and daytime symptoms associated with OSAS.
  • A significant majority of respondents (68.9%) considered oral and otorhinolaryngologist areas during checkups.
  • Awareness of patient weight (70.6%) and the regional diagnostic-therapeutic-assistance pathway (62.8%) was also noted.

Conclusions:

  • The study indicates a generally good level of knowledge regarding pediatric OSAS among Italian pediatricians.
  • Disseminating further information on OSAS and its associated health issues is recommended to improve comprehensive care.
  • The complexity of OSAS presents inherent limitations in fully assessing and managing the condition.
Abstract

Keywords:
OSASapneadentistrypediatricpediatricians

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