Short-Term Outcomes and Efficacy of Percutaneous Deep Vein Arterialization for No-Option Critical Limb Ischemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Percutaneous deep vein arterialization (pDVA) is a feasible option for critical limb ischemia patients. While showing promise for limb salvage and survival, further research is needed due to limited evidence.
Area Of Science
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Regenerative Medicine
Background
- Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI) poses a significant challenge, particularly for patients lacking standard revascularization options.
- Percutaneous deep vein arterialization (pDVA) has emerged as a potential limb salvage strategy in these 'no-option' patients.
- However, robust evidence on the safety and efficacy of pDVA remains limited.
Purpose Of The Study
- To systematically review and meta-analyze the existing literature on percutaneous deep vein arterialization (pDVA) for critical limb ischemia.
- To evaluate the technical success, survival, and limb salvage rates associated with pDVA.
- To assess secondary outcomes including wound healing and reintervention rates.
Main Methods
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and the CENTRAL registry up to June 2023.
- The review followed PRISMA guidelines, with risk of bias assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS).
- Primary endpoints included technical success, overall survival, and limb salvage; secondary outcomes comprised amputation-free survival, wound healing, and adverse limb events.
Main Results
- Five observational studies with 208 patients (Rutherford class 5/6) were included, showing a low risk of bias.
- Pooled technical success was high (96.2%), with overall survival at 82.8% and limb salvage at 77.2%.
- Amputation-free survival rates were 87.8% (30 days), 68.7% (6 months), and 65.6% (1 year), with a 53.4% complete wound healing rate and a high reintervention rate (46.7%).
Conclusions
- Percutaneous deep vein arterialization (pDVA) appears to be a viable 'bail-out' treatment for patients with no other options for critical limb ischemia.
- Despite promising outcomes in limb salvage and survival, the current evidence strength is low due to the limited number of included studies.
- Further high-quality research is warranted to solidify the role of pDVA in managing CLI.

