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Related Concept Videos

Bioequivalence: Overview01:16

Bioequivalence: Overview

1.0K
Pharmaceutical equivalents, by definition, are drug products with the same active ingredient in the same quantities, encapsulated in identical dosage forms, and intended for the same administration routes. These pharmaceutical equivalents are deemed bioequivalent if the bioavailability of the active entity in the drug preparations is similar. Moreover, pharmaceutical equivalents demonstrating bioequivalence are also regarded as therapeutically equivalent. This means that when used as directed,...
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Physiological Pharmacokinetic Models: Incorporating Hepatic Transporter-Mediated Clearance01:07

Physiological Pharmacokinetic Models: Incorporating Hepatic Transporter-Mediated Clearance

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Drug transporters are critical in drug absorption, distribution, and excretion processes. They should be included in physiological-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models, which help predict human drug disposition. However, predicting this is challenging during drug development, especially when liver transport is involved. However, with a realistic representation of body transport processes, an accurate model may be possible.
A recent model describes pravastatin's hepatobiliary excretion,...
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Pharmacokinetic Models: Comparison and Selection Criterion01:26

Pharmacokinetic Models: Comparison and Selection Criterion

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Physiological and compartmental models are valuable tools used in studying biological systems. These models rely on differential equations to maintain mass balance within the system, ensuring an accurate representation of the dynamic processes at play.
Physiological models take a detailed approach by considering specific molecular processes. They can predict drug distribution, metabolism, and elimination changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body.
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Physiological Pharmacokinetic Models: Assumption with Protein Binding01:13

Physiological Pharmacokinetic Models: Assumption with Protein Binding

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Physiological models with protein binding in pharmacokinetics offer a sophisticated approach to understanding drug disposition. These models consider drug-protein interactions, enabling them to effectively predict drug concentrations in different organs and tissues. This precision aids in accurate drug dosing, providing a significant advantage over conventional models. A key process within these models is equilibration, which ensures that drug concentrations achieve a steady state within the...
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One-Compartment Open Model for IV Bolus Administration: General Considerations01:19

One-Compartment Open Model for IV Bolus Administration: General Considerations

201
The one-compartment model is a pharmacokinetic tool that models the body as a single, uniform compartment, facilitating the understanding of drug distribution and elimination. This model is particularly beneficial for intravenous (IV) bolus administration, where the drug rapidly circulates throughout the body.
The drug's presence in the body is defined by an equation representing the difference between the rates of drug entry and exit. Key parameters—elimination rate constant,...
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One-Compartment Open Model for IV Bolus Administration: Estimation of Elimination Rate Constant, Half-Life and Volume of Distribution01:09

One-Compartment Open Model for IV Bolus Administration: Estimation of Elimination Rate Constant, Half-Life and Volume of Distribution

251
The one-compartment open model is a simplified approach used in pharmacokinetics to understand the distribution and elimination of a drug administered through an intravenous bolus. This model assumes rapid drug dispersal throughout the body and elimination using a first-order process. Key pharmacokinetic parameters, such as the elimination rate constant (k), half-life (t1/2), and the apparent volume of distribution (Vd), can be estimated from this model. The elimination rate is calculated...
251
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  6. Can 3d Printed Tablets Be Bioequivalent And How To Test It: A Pbpk Model Based Virtual Bioequivalence Study For Ropinirole Modified Release Tablets.
  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Engineering
  4. Manufacturing Engineering
  5. Precision Engineering
  6. Can 3d Printed Tablets Be Bioequivalent And How To Test It: A Pbpk Model Based Virtual Bioequivalence Study For Ropinirole Modified Release Tablets.

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An Intestine/Liver Microphysiological System for Drug Pharmacokinetic and Toxicological Assessment
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Can 3D Printed Tablets Be Bioequivalent and How to Test It: A PBPK Model Based Virtual Bioequivalence Study for Ropinirole Modified Release Tablets.

Olha Shuklinova1,2, Gabriela Wyszogrodzka-Gaweł3, Ewelina Baran4

  • 1Doctoral School of Medical and Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16 Łazarza St., 31-530 Kraków, Poland.

Pharmaceutics
|February 24, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

3D printing enables personalized medicine, but bioequivalence testing is challenging. This study successfully used physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling to virtually prove bioequivalence for 3D printed drugs, reducing the need for extensive clinical trials.

Keywords:
3D printingphysiologically based pharmacokinetic modelingropinirolevirtual bioequivalence

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • Personalized Medicine
  • Pharmacokinetics

Background:

  • Personalized dosing requires flexible pharmaceutical manufacturing.
  • 3D printing offers potential for tailored drug release and strength.
  • Traditional bioequivalence testing for small batches is burdensome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the use of 3D printing with virtual bioequivalence trials.
  • To assess the bioequivalence of 3D printed ropinirole formulations.
  • To reduce the testing burden associated with personalized drug manufacturing.

Main Methods:

  • Developed 3D printed ropinirole formulations.
  • Utilized physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and the Simcyp simulator.
  • Inputted Weibull-fitted dissolution profiles into PBPK models for virtual bioequivalence trials.
  • Main Results:

    • Virtual bioequivalence trials were conducted using a parallel design.
    • A study power of 80% was achieved with 125 individuals in simulations.
    • One 3D printed formulation demonstrated bioequivalence to the reference product (Polpix).

    Conclusions:

    • Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling combined with 3D printing can effectively test virtual bioequivalence.
    • This approach offers a viable strategy for supporting the development of personalized drug formulations.
    • Virtual bioequivalence testing can streamline the approval process for customized pharmaceutical products.