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Benign Non-Odontogenic Pathology in Children.

Aparna Bhat¹, Ryan Smart², Mark Egbert³

¹Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Washington School of Dentistry, 1959 NE Pacific Street, B-307, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America

|February 24, 2024

Summary

This review details benign non-odontogenic pathologies, covering bone, cartilage, fibroconnective tissue, mesenchymal, vascular, and nerve-derived lesions. It emphasizes radiographic features, locations, and management strategies for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:

Bone-derived lesions Cartilage-derived lesions Fibroconnective tissue lesions Mesenchymal tissue lesions Nerve-derived lesions Radiographic features Surgical management Vascular tissue lesions

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Area of Science:

Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Radiology
Oncology

Background:

Benign non-odontogenic pathologies represent a diverse group of lesions affecting the maxillofacial region.
Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial to differentiate from malignant conditions and preserve function.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of benign non-odontogenic pathologies.
To detail the radiographic features, locations, and treatment strategies for various lesion types.

Main Methods:

Literature review and synthesis of current knowledge on benign non-odontogenic pathologies.
Categorization of lesions based on tissue of origin (bone, cartilage, fibroconnective tissue, etc.).

Main Results:

Detailed discussion of bone-derived lesions (osteoma, osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, osteochondroma).
Examination of cartilage-derived lesions (chondroma, chondroblastoma, chondromyxoid fibroma).
Coverage of fibroconnective tissue, mesenchymal, vascular, and nerve-derived lesions (schwannoma, neurofibroma), including associations with neurofibromatosis.

Conclusions:

Understanding the distinct characteristics of each benign non-odontogenic pathology is essential for effective clinical and radiographic assessment.
Tailored management strategies, from observation to surgical intervention, are critical for optimal patient outcomes.