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Benign Non-Odontogenic Pathology in Children
Aparna Bhat1, Ryan Smart2, Mark Egbert3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Washington School of Dentistry, 1959 NE Pacific Street, B-307, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|February 24, 2024
Summary
This review details benign non-odontogenic pathologies, covering bone, cartilage, fibroconnective tissue, mesenchymal, vascular, and nerve-derived lesions. It emphasizes radiographic features, locations, and management strategies for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
- Radiology
- Oncology
Background:
- Benign non-odontogenic pathologies represent a diverse group of lesions affecting the maxillofacial region.
- Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial to differentiate from malignant conditions and preserve function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of benign non-odontogenic pathologies.
- To detail the radiographic features, locations, and treatment strategies for various lesion types.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of current knowledge on benign non-odontogenic pathologies.
- Categorization of lesions based on tissue of origin (bone, cartilage, fibroconnective tissue, etc.).
Main Results:
- Detailed discussion of bone-derived lesions (osteoma, osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, osteochondroma).
- Examination of cartilage-derived lesions (chondroma, chondroblastoma, chondromyxoid fibroma).
- Coverage of fibroconnective tissue, mesenchymal, vascular, and nerve-derived lesions (schwannoma, neurofibroma), including associations with neurofibromatosis.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the distinct characteristics of each benign non-odontogenic pathology is essential for effective clinical and radiographic assessment.
- Tailored management strategies, from observation to surgical intervention, are critical for optimal patient outcomes.
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