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A topological deep learning framework for neural spike decoding.

Edward C Mitchell1, Brittany Story2, David Boothe3

  • 1University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee; Joe Gibbs Human Performance Institute, Huntersville, North Carolina.

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|February 25, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel deep learning framework using topological data analysis to decode neural activity for brain navigation. The new model accurately predicts head direction and animal location from head and grid cell data.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • The brain's spatial orientation relies on neuron ensembles like head direction and grid cells for navigation.
  • Existing models often lack the capacity to capture complex, higher-order neural connectivity patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel deep learning framework for decoding neural spike train activity.
  • To model higher-order connectivity in neural ensembles for improved spatial decoding.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a topological deep learning framework combining unsupervised simplicial complex discovery and deep learning.
  • Introduced a simplicial convolutional recurrent neural network architecture.
  • Applied the framework to head direction and grid cell datasets for decoding spatial information.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the framework's effectiveness in decoding head direction and predicting animal trajectory.
  • Successfully captured higher-order neural connectivity beyond traditional graph-based models.
  • The approach requires only spike counts, eliminating the need for similarity measurements.

Conclusions:

  • The simplicial convolutional recurrent neural network offers a powerful new method for analyzing neural data.
  • This topological deep learning approach advances our understanding and decoding of neural structures for navigation.
  • The framework shows versatility and effectiveness on real neural datasets.