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Long-term experience with tepotinib in Japanese patients with MET exon 14 skipping NSCLC from the Phase II VISION
Masahiro Morise1, Terufumi Kato2, Shingo Matsumoto3
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Abstract:
Tepotinib is a highly selective MET tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that has demonstrated robust and durable clinical activity in patients with MET exon 14 (METex14) skipping non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In the Phase II VISION study, patients received oral tepotinib 500 mg once daily. The primary endpoint was an objective response by an independent review committee (IRC) according to RECIST v1.1 criteria. The secondary endpoints included duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety. Here we report the analysis of the efficacy and safety of tepotinib in all Japanese patients with advanced METex14 skipping NSCLC from VISION (n = 38) with >18 months' follow-up. The median age of the Japanese patients was 73 years (range 63-88), 39.5% of patients were ≥75 years old, 68.4% were male, 55.3% had a history of smoking, 76.3% had adenocarcinoma, and 10.5% of patients had known brain metastases at baseline. Overall, the objective response rate (ORR) was 60.5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 43.4, 76.0) with a median DOR of 18.5 months (95% CI: 8.3, not estimable). ORR in treatment-naïve patients (n = 18) was 77.8% (95% CI: 52.4, 93.6), and in patients aged ≥75 years (n = 15), ORR was 73.3% (95% CI: 44.9, 92.2). The most common treatment-related adverse event (AE) with any grade was blood creatinine increase (65.8%), which resolved following tepotinib discontinuation. Other common treatment-related AEs were peripheral edema (60.5%), hypoalbuminemia (34.2%), diarrhea (28.9%), and nausea (15.8%). In summary, tepotinib demonstrated robust and durable clinical activity irrespective of age or therapy line, with a manageable safety profile in Japanese patients with METex14 skipping NSCLC enrolled in VISION.
Insights
Tepotinib shows significant clinical activity in Japanese patients with MET exon 14 skipping non-small-cell lung cancer. This targeted therapy offers durable responses and a manageable safety profile, regardless of patient age or prior treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Genetics
Background:
- MET exon 14 (METex14) skipping mutations drive aggressive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- MET tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) offer targeted treatment for NSCLC with MET alterations.
- Tepotinib is a selective MET TKI evaluated in the Phase II VISION study.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the efficacy and safety of tepotinib in Japanese patients with advanced METex14 skipping NSCLC.
- To evaluate treatment outcomes based on age and prior treatment lines.
Main Methods:
- Oral administration of tepotinib 500 mg once daily in the VISION study.
- Analysis of objective response rate (ORR) by independent review committee (IRC) per RECIST v1.1.
- Assessment of duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety.
Main Results:
- Overall ORR was 60.5% with a median DOR of 18.5 months in Japanese patients (n=38).
- ORR was 77.8% in treatment-naïve patients and 73.3% in patients aged ≥75 years.
- Common treatment-related adverse events included blood creatinine increase, peripheral edema, and hypoalbuminemia, all manageable.
Conclusions:
- Tepotinib demonstrates robust and durable clinical activity in Japanese patients with METex14 skipping NSCLC.
- Efficacy is maintained irrespective of age or prior therapy line.
- Tepotinib presents a manageable safety profile for this patient population.
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