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Updated: Jul 2, 2025
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Preparation of Binary and Ternary Deep Eutectic Systems
Published on: October 31, 2019
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SOLVENTS: From Past to Present.
Prathama Mainkar1, Anjan Ray2, Srivari Chandrasekhar1
1CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India.
ACS Omega
|February 26, 2024
Summary
Solvents are crucial in organic chemistry but pose risks. This viewpoint explores the history of water and alternative solvents, highlighting their role in synthetic chemistry
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Synthetic Chemistry
- Green Chemistry
Background:
- Solvents are indispensable in organic chemistry for reactions and product manufacturing.
- Traditional solvents present significant safety, health, and environmental concerns.
- Water was the earliest solvent, with a rich history in early organic chemistry.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical use of water as a solvent in organic chemistry.
- To discuss the evolution and adoption of alternative solvents.
- To highlight the pivotal role of solvents in advancing synthetic organic chemistry.
Main Methods:
- Anecdotal evidence and historical theories on solvent use.
- Review of the progression of solvent adoption in organic synthesis.
- Comparative analysis of natural product synthesis timelines.
Main Results:
- Water, the first solvent, has a long history in organic chemistry.
- The adoption of alternative solvents has been critical for synthetic advancements.
- Synthetic organic chemistry aims to replicate natural processes efficiently.
Conclusions:
- Solvents are essential but hazardous components of organic chemistry.
- The historical trajectory of solvent use reflects significant progress in synthetic chemistry.
- Ongoing research seeks safer and more efficient solvent alternatives.
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