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Published on: September 6, 2024
Massive Pulmonary Embolism Related to a Patient With Heart Failure Secondary to Stress Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report
Juan Andres Pimentel-Esparza1, Mariana Rios-Gomez1, Jorge Antonio Cervantes-Nieto2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX) Regional Hospital Salamanca, Salamanca, MEX.
Insights
Pulmonary embolism (PE) and stress cardiomyopathy (SC) can occur together. This association may indicate a shared pathophysiological role in cardiovascular events, particularly in elderly males.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Venous thromboembolism (VTE), encompassing deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a prevalent cardiovascular disorder.
- Stress cardiomyopathy (SC) mimics acute coronary syndrome, presenting transient cardiac dysfunction after emotional or physical stress.
- SC is linked to severe complications, including heart failure, arrhythmias, and thromboembolic events.
Abstract:
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common disease, which includes deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). It is the third most common cardiovascular disorder, affecting predominantly the male elderly population. Stress cardiomyopathy (SC) is a transitorily cardiovascular condition produced after an emotional or physical trigger, and it features signs and symptoms of acute coronary syndrome. Its pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear, and SC has also been related to critical complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias, left ventricular outflow obstruction, and thromboembolic events. This case report highlights the association of PE and SC that might play a pathophysiological role.
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