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Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Restraint to Induce Stress in Mice and Rats
Published on: December 6, 2024
Restraint stress-associated gastrointestinal injury and implications from the Evans blue-fed restraint stress mouse
Der-Shan Sun1, Te-Sheng Lien1, Hsin-Hou Chang1
1Department of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Abstract:
The association between stress and gastrointestinal (GI) tract diseases is well established, while the exact mechanism remains elusive. As a result, it is urgent to establish mouse models to investigate restraint stress-associated GI leakage, but current models have their limitations. A new Evans blue-fed restraint mouse model has recently been developed that allows researchers to study restraint stress-associated GI leakage in live animals. This review article will focus on this model, including its mechanisms, clinical implications, and applications for studying restraint stress-associated GI injury. Recent findings from studies using this model will also be highlighted, along with their potential for diagnosis and treatment. The article aims to discuss about current research and provide recommendations for further study, ultimately improving our understanding of the link between stress and GI injury and improving patient outcomes.

