A Comparative Study on Health Risks, Lifestyle Behaviors, Health Perceptions, and Health Seeking Patterns between...

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Global health disparities impact low- and middle-income countries, particularly affecting older adults (≥ 60 years).
• International comparisons reveal significant differences in health risks and behaviors among diverse populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To compare health risks, lifestyle behaviors, health perceptions, and health-seeking patterns between younger (<60) and older (≥60) Filipinos in rural communities.
• To identify age-specific health challenges within the Philippine rural context.

Main Methods:

• A comparative cross-sectional study design was utilized.
• Data collected from 863 younger and 427 older Filipino participants.
• Statistical analyses included frequencies, chi-squares, and T-tests.

Main Results:

• Older Filipinos reported higher rates of hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, and depression.
• Older adults had poorer self-reported health status and were less likely to consume alcohol or see a physician.
• Significant differences were observed in modifiable health risks and lifestyle behaviors between the age cohorts.

Conclusions:

• Distinct differences exist in health risks, lifestyle behaviors, and perceptions between younger and older rural Filipinos.
• Separate, tailored health promotion interventions are necessary for younger and older populations in rural Philippine communities.