Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
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Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
Fengmei Huang1, Yumei Shi1, Li Ding2
1Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China.
View abstract on PubMed
Learned helplessness (LH) is a moderate concern for lung cancer patients. Illness perception, self-efficacy, and resignation coping significantly influence LH, highlighting areas for targeted interventions.
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