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Published on: August 28, 2015
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Multifunctional Deep Eutectic Solvent-Based Microemulsion for Transdermal Delivery of Artemisinin.
Menghan Li1, Jing Yuan2, Zhuoni Liu1
1School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
|February 27, 2024
Summary
This study developed a novel microemulsion using a deep eutectic solvent (DES) to enhance artemisinin delivery for malaria treatment. The formulation significantly improved artemisinin solubility and skin permeability.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Drug Delivery Systems
- Medicinal Chemistry
Background:
- Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, necessitating improved therapeutic strategies.
- Artemisinin, a key antimalarial drug derived from traditional Chinese medicine, faces limitations due to poor solubility, bioavailability, and short half-life.
- Advanced drug delivery systems are crucial to overcome artemisinin's pharmacokinetic challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel delivery system for artemisinin using a multifunctional deep eutectic solvent (DES).
- To enhance the solubility and transdermal permeability of artemisinin.
- To explore the potential of a microemulsion formulation for improved artemisinin delivery.
Main Methods:
- A multifunctional DES was synthesized using ibuprofen and menthol.
- The DES was used to prepare an oil-in-water (O/W) microemulsion with Tween-80 and Span-20 surfactants.
- Artemisinin solubility and in vitro permeability were evaluated using the developed microemulsion.
Main Results:
- The DES formulation increased artemisinin solubility by up to 400-fold.
- The O/W microemulsion significantly enhanced artemisinin skin permeability, attributed to menthol and microemulsion structure.
- Co-permeation of artemisinin and ibuprofen suggested potential synergistic therapeutic effects.
Conclusions:
- A microemulsion based on a multifunctional DES offers an effective strategy for artemisinin transdermal delivery.
- This formulation addresses key limitations of artemisinin, improving its therapeutic potential.
- The developed system shows promise for advancing antimalarial drug delivery.
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