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Pascal's Law01:04

Pascal's Law

In 1653, the French philosopher and scientist Blaise Pascal published "Treatise on the Equilibrium of Liquids," which discussed the principles of static fluids. A static fluid is a fluid that is not in motion. When a fluid is not flowing, we say that the fluid is in static equilibrium. If the fluid is water, we say it is in hydrostatic equilibrium. For a fluid in static equilibrium, the net force on any part of the fluid must be zero; otherwise, the fluid will start to flow. Pascal observed...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Protocols for Implementing an Escherichia coli Based TX-TL Cell-Free Expression System for Synthetic Biology
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Embedded implementation research in programming at scale - the new normal to be!

Stefan Swartling Peterson1,2

  • 1Karolinska Institutet and Uppsala University, Stockholm, Sweden. stefan.swartling.peterson@ki.se.

BMC Pediatrics
|February 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Learn how six countries accelerated reductions in under-five mortality by adapting implementation strategies, targeting vulnerable populations, and leveraging non-health sectors. This approach enhances child survival interventions and equity.

Keywords:
Capacity developmentImplementation researchKnow-do gap

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Area of Science:

  • Implementation Science
  • Global Health
  • Child Survival

Background:

  • Under-five mortality remains a significant global health challenge.
  • Effective implementation of evidence-based interventions is crucial for reducing child deaths.
  • Context-specific strategies are needed to improve intervention coverage and equity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine implementation research approaches in six high-achieving countries for reducing under-five mortality.
  • To identify generalizable learnings for accelerating child survival intervention effectiveness and equity.
  • To promote the integration of implementation research into child survival programming.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of six country case studies using an implementation research approach.
  • Collaboration with local researchers and institutions for contextualized data collection.
  • Focus on identifying adaptable and scalable implementation strategies.

Main Results:

  • Key learnings include adapting strategies to local contexts, targeting the most vulnerable populations, and systematically learning from implementation.
  • Leveraging non-health sector contributions significantly enhances intervention effectiveness.
  • Implementation research embedded in programming accelerates contextualization and improves equity in child survival.

Conclusions:

  • Building local capacity for implementation research is essential for scaling up effective child survival interventions.
  • Incentivizing stakeholders to adopt implementation research as standard practice is critical.
  • Regional and global partnerships are vital to support and sustain these efforts across diverse settings.