Influence of Smoking and Alcohol Habits on Symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness on Mount Fuji: A Questionnaire Survey-Based Pilot Study
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Younger climbers and daily smokers face higher risks of acute mountain sickness (AMS). Middle-aged individuals consuming alcohol during ascent also show increased AMS risk, suggesting avoidance.
Area Of Science
- Altitude Medicine and Physiology
- Environmental Health
- Clinical Research
Background
- Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a common concern for high-altitude trekkers.
- Vasculature effects of smoking and alcohol consumption may influence AMS development.
- Understanding behavioral risk factors is crucial for climber safety.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the influence of smoking and alcohol consumption habits on AMS.
- To examine the impact of acute smoking and alcohol intake during ascent on AMS.
- To analyze these effects in relation to age demographics on Mount Fuji.
Main Methods
- A questionnaire survey was administered to 887 participants climbing Mount Fuji.
- Data collected included demographics, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, and ascent behavior.
- Statistical analyses, including univariate and multiple logistic regression, were performed.
Main Results
- Overall AMS prevalence was 45%; younger participants (20-29 years) showed higher prevalence and severity.
- Factors predicting increased AMS risk included younger age, daily smoking, and alcohol consumption during ascent.
- Alcohol consumption during ascent increased AMS risk for middle-aged (50-59 years) climbers but not younger ones.
Conclusions
- Younger individuals and those with daily smoking habits are more susceptible to AMS.
- Alcohol consumption during ascent is a significant risk factor, particularly for middle-aged climbers.
- Recommendations include advising middle-aged climbers to abstain from alcohol during ascent.
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