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  3. Factors Associated With Sexual Dysfunction In Patients With Colorectal Cancer In Iran: A Cross-sectional Study.
  1. Home
  3. Factors Associated With Sexual Dysfunction In Patients With Colorectal Cancer In Iran: A Cross-sectional Study.

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Factors associated with sexual dysfunction in patients with colorectal cancer in Iran: a cross-sectional study.

Amirmohammad Dahouri1, Mohammad Hassan Sahebihagh2, Neda Gilani3

  • 1Departement of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Scientific Reports
|February 28, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sexual dysfunction is common in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, impacting quality of life. Demographic factors like colostomy, treatment type, housing, and occupation significantly influence sexual function in CRC survivors.

Keywords:
Colorectal neoplasmsDemographic factorsHealth-related quality of lifeSexual dysfunctions

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Sexual Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Sexual dysfunction is a prevalent and distressing issue for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, significantly affecting their quality of life.
  • Limited research has investigated the specific demographic factors contributing to sexual dysfunction among CRC patients within Iran.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify demographic factors associated with sexual dysfunction in colorectal cancer patients in Iran.
  • To provide insights for developing targeted interventions to improve sexual health outcomes in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted with 256 colorectal cancer patients in Tabriz, Iran, between April 1 and May 1, 2022.
  • Validated questionnaires, including the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), were used.
  • Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stepwise linear regression to determine associations between demographic factors and sexual function.

    • Main Results:

    • A high prevalence of sexual dysfunction was observed in both female and male CRC patients.
    • Significant factors influencing sexual dysfunction included the presence of a colostomy, type of treatment, housing, occupation, co-existing diseases, time since last chemotherapy, education, and age.
    • These demographic factors exhibited varied impacts on sexual function, highlighting the complexity of the issue in CRC survivors.

    Conclusions:

    • Demographic factors play a significant role in sexual dysfunction among colorectal cancer patients.
    • Healthcare providers should integrate sexual health assessments and interventions into routine care for CRC patients.
    • Further research is necessary to elucidate underlying mechanisms and develop effective management strategies for sexual dysfunction in this population.