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Quality Control01:05

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Quality control is one of the three cyclical quality assurance activities that help keep a system under statistical control. Typical quality control activities include creating quality control charts, conducting proficiency testing, and documenting and archiving results.
Quality control helps track data, visualize trends, and identify variations, making it easier to detect deviations that may affect the accuracy of an analysis. One way to do this is by generating a quality control chart, which...
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Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
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Quality Assurance01:19

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Quality assurance is the overarching term used to describe the activities employed to ensure the proper performance of a system. These activities can be classified into three categories: quality control, quality assessment, and internal corrective measures. Typically, these activities work cyclically: quality control is performed before and during the analysis, while quality assessment occurs during and after the investigation. Internal corrective measures are implemented based on the findings...
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Health Information Technology (HIT)
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Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a method used to monitor and control quality within processes, particularly in manufacturing and service delivery, by employing statistical methods. SPC aims to distinguish between natural (common cause) variation and variation due to specific changes or events (special cause), allowing for timely improvements and sustained quality. The control chart, a pivotal tool in SPC, visually displays data over time alongside a central line of upper and lower control...
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Significant changes to AABB Standards: Updated quality system essentials.

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The American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) adopted a quality system approach, emphasizing error prevention through quality system essentials (QSEs). These QSEs enhance standards across all AABB-accredited operational areas.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Accreditation
  • Quality Management Systems
  • Healthcare Standards

Background:

  • The late 1990s saw a significant shift in accreditation practices.
  • Many accrediting organizations, including the AABB, began adopting a quality system approach.
  • This marked a move from traditional error detection to a proactive error prevention strategy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the integration of a quality system approach into AABB standards.
  • To introduce the framework termed "quality system essentials (QSEs)" by AABB.
  • To highlight the evolution and continuous updates of these quality essentials.

Main Methods:

  • Incorporation of Quality System Essentials (QSEs) into all AABB Standards.
  • Regular updates to QSEs to reflect advancements in operational areas.
  • Application of QSEs across all domains where AABB provides accreditation.

Main Results:

  • AABB successfully transitioned to a quality system approach, emphasizing error prevention.
  • The Quality System Essentials (QSEs) framework was established and integrated into all eight AABB Standards.
  • Enhanced technical requirements and continuous updates have maintained the relevance of QSEs.

Conclusions:

  • The adoption of QSEs represented a new era in AABB's standards-setting.
  • This quality system approach has demonstrably improved standards by focusing on error prevention.
  • Ongoing updates ensure AABB's accreditation remains robust and current.