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  11. Substance Use And Recidivism Of Intimate Partner Violence In Peru: A Cross-sectional Study.

substance use and recidivism of intimate partner violence in Peru: A cross-sectional study.

Victor Roman-Lazarte1, Enrique Moncada-Mapelli2, Maryorie K Galeas-Torre3,4

  • 1Escuela de Posgrado Universidad Continental.

Health Psychology Research
|February 29, 2024

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Substance use, including alcohol and drugs, significantly increases the risk of repeated Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Peruvian data shows a strong association, highlighting the need for intervention strategies targeting perpetrators.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Criminology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) affects a substantial global population, with around 27% of women experiencing it.
  • Substance use, encompassing alcohol and drugs, is a known risk factor and is frequently linked to aggressive behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between substance use and the recurrence of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) within the Peruvian population.
  • The study aimed to quantify this relationship in 2022.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study design was employed.
  • Publicly available data from the Ministry of Women was utilized.
  • Generalized linear models were used to calculate crude and adjusted Odds Ratios.
Keywords:
alcohol drinkingdrug abusegender-based violencespouse abuse

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Main Results:

  • Analysis included 65,290 cases of IPV, with 93.70% identified as recidivism.
  • A significant relationship was found between substance use and IPV recurrence.
  • Perpetrator's alcohol consumption showed an Odds Ratio of 2.24; drug use showed an Odds Ratio of 2.33.

Conclusions:

  • A clear association exists between substance use and the perpetration of IPV.
  • National strategies should include enhanced monitoring post-IPV reports.
  • Effective control of substance use among perpetrators is recommended.
substance abuse