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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

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Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
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Steps in the Modeling Process01:14

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Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
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Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
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Introduction to Learning01:18

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Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
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Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Aesthetic experience models human learning.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
14:38

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

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Corrigendum: Aesthetic experience models human learning.

G Gabrielle Starr1

  • 1Department of Neuroscience and English, Pomona College, Claremont, CA, United States.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|February 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study corrects a previous article DOI. The corrected DOI is 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1146083, ensuring accurate citation for future research.

Keywords:
aestheticscentral executive networkdefault mode networklearningneuroaestheticspleasurepreferencesalience network

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Human Behavior

Context:

  • Correction of a previously published article DOI.
  • Ensuring accurate referencing in scientific literature.

Purpose:

  • To provide the correct Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for the article.
  • To rectify a citation error and maintain academic integrity.

Summary:

  • The article DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1146083 has been updated.
  • This correction ensures proper attribution and accessibility of the research.

Impact:

  • Facilitates accurate retrieval and citation of the scientific work.
  • Upholds the standards of scholarly communication and research reproducibility.