Investigating the Effect of Internal Bleaching With 10% Carbamide Peroxide on the Color Change of Three Types of...

Background and purpose Color change caused by materials used for endodontic treatment is an important clinical issue. The current research examined the impact of internal bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide on discolored teeth resulting from various types of sealers. Materials and methods In this study, 36 anterior teeth were cut from 1 mm beneath the cementoenamel junction (CEJ), and the samples were divided into three groups of 12. Then, AH26 (Tulsa Dental, Tulsa, OK), Endofill (Herpo Produtos Dentários Ltda, Petrópolis, Brazil), and AH Plus (Dentsply DeTrey, Konstanz, Germany) color change potential sealers were placed inside the pulp chamber. The cervical access cavity was covered with a thin layer of glass ionomer. After one month, the material was removed, and bleaching was done with 10% carbamide peroxide. The color of the samples was measured by a spectrophotometer before bleaching, one week after bleaching, and one week after bleaching again. The data were subjected to statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 16 (IBM SPSS Statistics, Armonk, NY), with a significance level set at P<0.05. Results The results showed that the factor of time and material used and the opposing effect of these two on the amount of L and ΔE were statistically significant (P<0.05). After one to two weeks of internal bleaching, all groups showed some degree of reduction in sealer-induced discoloration. In addition, in all groups, the largest difference in L was related to the difference in L0 and L2 (before bleaching and one week after bleaching again), and the lowest difference was related to the difference in L0 and L1. Also, the highest ΔE(T0,T1) belonged to the Endofill group, and this significantly differed from the AH26 group. AH26 showed the lowest value of ΔE(T0,T1), and after two weeks, the ΔE of all groups was higher than the clinically observable limit. The highest ΔE(T2,T0) among the groups belonged to the Endofill group. The ΔE(T2,T0) of AH26 and Endofill was significantly higher than AH Plus. Among all ΔE values, the AH Plus group had the lowest values. Conclusion Color change caused by Endofill and AH26 sealers showed a better response to internal bleaching than the AH Plus sealer.