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Related Concept Videos

Aging01:26

Aging

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Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
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The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
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Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood01:27

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Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
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Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
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Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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Mitochondria01:37

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Mitochondria are eukaryotic cellular organelles that are known to produce energy through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Besides their primary function, mitochondria are involved in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, signaling, metabolism, and senescence. Age-related changes cause a decline in mitochondrial quality and integrity due to increased mitochondrial mutations and oxidative damage. Thus, aging can severely impact mitochondrial functions,...
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Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2025

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
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Aging Enjoyment: A Grounded Theory Study.

Zahra Sari-Ol Qadam1, Marzieh Alivandi Vafa1, Touraj Hashemi2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

Iranian Journal of Psychiatry
|February 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Enjoying old age involves present moment awareness, embracing the past, and psychosocial safety. These factors contribute to self-peace and an ultimate purpose for being in later life.

Keywords:
AgingAwarenessEnjoymentPsychosocial SupportQualitative Research

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Understanding factors contributing to positive aging experiences is crucial for improving quality of life in later years.
  • Qualitative research is valuable for exploring complex, subjective experiences like enjoyment in old age.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the key factors that contribute to enjoyment in old age.
  • To develop a deeper understanding of the construct of 'ageing enjoyment'.

Main Methods:

  • Grounded-theory research design with a qualitative exploratory approach.
  • Semi-structured interviews with 17 elderly participants (aged 65-85).
  • Phenomenological analysis using open, axial, and selective coding (Corbin and Strauss method).

Main Results:

  • Identified a new construct: 'ageing enjoyment'.
  • This construct comprises five categories: present moment awareness, liberating past, psychosocial safety, ultimate purpose for being, and self-peace.
  • Nineteen subcategories further detail these components, including vitality, family solidarity, economic wisdom, mindfulness, and acceptance.

Conclusions:

  • Present moment awareness, a liberated past perspective, and psychosocial safety are vital for experiencing enjoyment in old age.
  • These elements facilitate achieving self-peace and finding an ultimate purpose for being amidst life's challenges.
  • Findings offer practical implications for promoting well-being and enjoyment in later life.