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Assessing the impact of risk-based data monitoring on outcomes for a paediatric multicentre randomised controlled
Renate Le Marsney1, Kerry Johnson1,2, Jenipher Chumbes Flores3
1Children's Intensive Care Research Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Insights
Targeted source data verification in pediatric cardiac surgery trials did not impact outcomes despite significant time investment. This suggests reduced emphasis on source data verification may be appropriate in certain clinical trial monitoring contexts.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Trials
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- Regulatory guidelines advocate for risk-based monitoring in clinical trials.
- Evidence for effective implementation of risk-based monitoring activities is limited.
- This study addresses the efficiency and impact of risk-based monitoring in a pediatric cardiac surgery trial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the efficiency and impact of a risk-based monitoring approach.
- Evaluate targeted source data verification within a multicentre randomized controlled trial.
- Provide evidence for optimizing clinical trial monitoring strategies.
Main Methods:
- Secondary analysis of a multicentre randomized controlled trial.
- Implemented targeted source data verification as part of risk-based monitoring.
- Calculated monitoring duration and source-to-database error rates.
- Compared monitored, unmonitored, and simulated trial datasets.
Main Results:
- 106,749 data points from 1,282 participants were verified.
- Total monitoring time was 365 hours (median 10 minutes/participant).
- Overall source-to-database error rate was 3.1%, with minimal impact on trial outcomes.
- Simulated datasets showed minimal impact of reduced verification or cohort size on outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Targeted source data verification, despite time costs, did not influence study outcomes.
- This evaluation supports a reduced emphasis on source data verification as a primary monitoring activity in specific contexts.
- Contributes to the evidence base for cost-effective clinical trial monitoring.
Background/Aims:
Regulatory guidelines recommend that sponsors develop a risk-based approach to monitoring clinical trials. However, there is a lack of evidence to guide the effective implementation of monitoring activities encompassed in this approach. The aim of this study was to assess the efficiency and impact of the risk-based monitoring approach used for a multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing treatments in paediatric patients undergoing cardiac bypass surgery.
Methods:
This is a secondary analysis of data from a randomised controlled trial that implemented targeted source data verification as part of the risk-based monitoring approach. Monitoring duration and source to database error rates were calculated across the monitored trial dataset. The monitored and unmonitored trial dataset, and simulated trial datasets with differing degrees of source data verification and cohort sizes were compared for their effect on trial outcomes.
Results:
In total, 106,749 critical data points across 1,282 participants were verified from source data either remotely or on-site during the trial. The total time spent monitoring was 365 hours, with a median (interquartile range) of 10 (7, 16) minutes per participant. An overall source to database error rate of 3.1% was found, and this did not differ between treatment groups. A low rate of error was found for all outcomes undergoing 100% source data verification, with the exception of two secondary outcomes with error rates >10%. Minimal variation in trial outcomes were found between the unmonitored and monitored datasets. Reduced degrees of source data verification and reduced cohort sizes assessed using simulated trial datasets had minimal impact on trial outcomes.
Conclusions:
Targeted source data verification of data critical to trial outcomes, which carried with it a substantial time investment, did not have an impact on study outcomes in this trial. This evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of targeted source data verification contributes to the evidence-base regarding the context where reduced emphasis should be placed on source data verification as the foremost monitoring activity.
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